Somalia, despite its challenges, is a global leader in livestock exports, particularly to the Middle East. In 2024, livestock exports amounted to $233.93 million, with top destinations including Saudi Arabia ($150M), UAE ($40M), Oman ($20M), Yemen ($15M), and Kuwait ($5M). Livestock, especially goats, sheep, and camels, forms a vital part of Somalia’s economy, accounting for 69% of its total exports.

The key to Somalia’s success lies in its climatic advantage, allowing for large-scale pastoral farming. Additionally, its proximity to the Arabian Peninsula ensures quick transportation through well-established maritime routes. Livestock is often transported via specialized ships, maintaining animal welfare and product quality.

However, the sector faces challenges, such as droughts, inadequate infrastructure, and geopolitical instability. While other African countries attempt to enter the livestock export market, Somalia’s traditional expertise and well-developed trade relationships keep it ahead. Recent investments in modern livestock processing facilities aim to boost export quality and volume.

Did You Know? Somalia recently signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia to increase livestock exports by 20%, showcasing its growing global influence.

How do you see Somalia’s livestock exports shaping its economy and global food security?

Will Somalia maintain its dominance in the livestock trade? Share your thoughts below!